【國中英文文法】02｜國中英文動詞三態整理：不規則動詞、過去式與過去分詞一次背熟
1、過去式動詞會和原型動詞不同，配合過去式而有所變化。
2、完成式的句型是have/has/had + pp ，所謂的pp就是過去分詞。
過去式動詞和過去分詞常常是 一般動詞+ed ，但有許多例外，而這些例外就是我們國中時期常常背的 動詞三態。
國中階段，動詞三態變化是非常重要的，以下的表格整理自網站，是我認為國中時必須要記的，給大家參考。-
一、三態同型 (AAA)
| 原型動詞 | 過去式動詞 | 過去分詞（pp） | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| cut | cut | cut | 切 |
| put | put | put | 放 |
| let | let | let | 讓 |
| cost | cost | cost | 花費 |
| hit | hit | hit | 打擊、擊中 |
| hurt | hurt | hurt | 傷害 |
| read | read | read | 閱讀 |
| shut | shut | shut | 關閉 |
| spread | spread | spread | 散佈 |
| fit | fit | fit | 適合、適應 |
| quit | quit | quit | 放棄 |
二、動詞原型和pp相同 (ABA)
| 原形V | 過去式Ved | 過去分詞Vpp | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| become | became | become | 成為 |
| come | came | come | 來 |
| run | ran | run | 跑步 |
三、過去式和pp相同 (ABB)
| 原形V | 過去式Ved | 過去分詞Vpp | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| say | said | said | 說 |
| pay | paid | paid | 支付 |
| sell | sold | sold | 販賣 |
| tell | told | told | 說、告訴 |
| catch | caught | caught | 抓 |
| teach | taught | taught | 教 |
| buy | bought | bought | 買 |
| bring | brought | brought | 帶來 |
| think | thought | thought | 想 |
| fight | fought | fought | 戰鬥 |
| have | had | had | 有 |
| hear | heard | heard | 聽 |
| make | made | made | 使 |
| build | built | built | 建造 |
| lend | lent | lent | 借 |
| send | sent | sent | 送 |
| spend | spent | spent | 花費 |
| lose | lost | lost | 損失 |
| get | got | got | 拿到 |
| sit | sat | sat | 坐下 |
| win | won | won | 勝利 |
| dig | dug | dug | 挖掘 |
| hang | hung | hung | 掛 |
| hold | held | held | 保持 |
| meet | met | met | 見面 |
| feed | fed | fed | 餵食 |
| lead | led | led | 領導 |
| shoot | shot | shot | 射擊 |
| feel | felt | felt | 感覺 |
| keep | kept | kept | 保持 |
| sleep | slept | slept | 睡覺 |
| leave | left | left | 留下、離開 |
| stand | stood | stood | 站立 |
| understand | understood | understood | 了解 |
| spell | spelt | spelt | 拼字 |
| learn | learnt | learnt | 學習 |
| find | found | found | 發現 |
| mean | meant | meant | 意味著 |
四、三態都不相同 (ABC)
| 原形V | 過去式Ved | 過去分詞Vpp | 中文 |
|---|---|---|---|
| do | did | done | 做 |
| go | went | gone | 走 |
| take | took | taken | 拿 |
| write | wrote | written | 寫 |
| give | gave | given | 給 |
| rise | rose | risen | 升起來 |
| begin | began | begun | 開始 |
| drink | drank | drunk | 喝 |
| ring | rang | rung | 響 |
| sing | sang | sung | 唱歌 |
| swim | swam | swum | 游泳 |
| bear | bore | born | 忍受 |
| tear | tore | torn | 撕開 |
| grow | grew | grown | 成長 |
| know | knew | known | 知道 |
| wear | wore | worn | 穿 |
| draw | drew | drawn | 畫 |
| fly | flew | flown | 飛 |
| throw | threw | thrown | 丟 |
| withdraw | withdrew | withdrawn | 收回、撤回 |
| show | showed | shown | 展現 |
| break | broke | broken | 破壞 |
| choose | chose | chosen | 選擇 |
| forget | forgot | forgotten | 忘記 |
| eat | ate | eaten | 吃 |
| fall | fell | fallen | 往下掉 |
| see | saw | seen | 看 |
| shake | shook | shaken | 搖 |
| speak | spoke | spoken | 演講 |
| steal | stole | stolen | 偷 |
| bite | bit | bitten | 咬 |
| drive | drove | driven | 開（車） |
| hide | hid | hidden | 躲 |
| ride | rode | ridden | 騎 |
留言
張貼留言