【國中英文文法】48|英文序數怎麼寫?1st、2nd、3rd、4th 到 100th 規則變化與常見用法整理
英文基數與序數用法整理
這篇要介紹英文數字的基數與序數
基數:1、2、3、4、5
序數:第1、第2、第3、第4、第5
用英文來看的話,就是以下這樣:
基數:one、two、three、four、five
序數:first、second、third、fourth、fifth
序數縮寫:1st、2nd、3rd、4th、5th
序數規則
序數1~10我們務必先記下來
1st:first 2nd:second 3rd:third
4th:fourth 5th:fifth 6th:sixth
7th:seventh 8th:eighth 9th:ninth 10th:tenth
規則:
1、2、3這三者的序數跟基數完全不同,需先記下來
4~10,基本上是基數+th,但是有些會有些微改變
基數直接+th的:fourth(4)、sixth(6)、seventh(7)、eighth(8)、tenth(10)
與基數有些不同的:fifth(5)、ninth(9)
11~19 的序數規則
11~19的序數規則
基本上也是基數+th,但也是會有一些變化
| 數字 | 序數 | 提醒 |
|---|---|---|
| 11th | eleventh | |
| 12th | twelfth | 最容易被忘記 |
| 13th | thirteenth | |
| 14th | fourteenth | |
| 15th | fifteenth | five 會變成 fif |
| 16th | sixteenth | |
| 17th | seventeenth | |
| 18th | eighteenth | |
| 19th | nineteenth |
注意,12th :twelfth最常被學生忘記!
20 之後的序數規則
20之後的序數規則
序數20以後就不用每個都死背了!
舉例來說:
23 = 20 + 3 = twenty-third
45 = 40 + 5 = forty-fifth
64 = 60 + 4 = sixty-fourth
10 的倍數規則
10的倍數規則
10是tenth,就是ten+th。沒什麼問題
至於20、30、40、50、60、70、80、90,由於字尾是y,因此會有規則變化。(英文單字只要字尾是y,大部分需要考慮規則變化的問題)
例如:
20:twenty → twentieth
30:thirty → thirtieth
50:fifty → fiftieth
以此類推
序數使用時機
雖然說序數的中文意思可以理解為"第xxx",但實際上就算知道這個,用英文的有時候還是會忘記用序數,所以要記得幾個常見的序數使用時機。
一般情況:表示第幾
一般情況,當作"第xxx"的時候。(此時序數前要加the或所有格)
例句:
I am always the first person to arrive at the classroom. 我總是第一個到達教室的人。
This is my second friend, Louis. 這是我第二個朋友,Louis。
名次或第幾名
例句:
I got first prize in the contest. 我在這個競賽當中得到第一名。
日期
日期很容易忘記,但又非常常用的序數使用時機。
例句:
I was born on April 20th. 我出生在4月20號。
幾分之幾,也就是分數
幾分之幾的分數:分子用基數,分母用序數表示!
另外,若分子大於1,分母序數字尾要加 s
舉例來說:
三分之一(1/3):one-third
三分之二(2/3):two-thirds
樓層
樓層用序數很好理解,因為我們中文也常常講"第x樓"
例句:
I am on the 3rd floor now. 我現在在三樓。
序數列表 1~100
提供給大家忘記的時候可以複習
| 序數 | 英文 | 序數 | 英文 | 序數 | 英文 | 序數 | 英文 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st | first | 26th | twenty-sixth | 51st | fifty-first | 76th | seventy-sixth |
| 2nd | second | 27th | twenty-seventh | 52nd | fifty-second | 77th | seventy-seventh |
| 3rd | third | 28th | twenty-eighth | 53rd | fifty-third | 78th | seventy-eighth |
| 4th | fourth | 29th | twenty-ninth | 54th | fifty-fourth | 79th | seventy-ninth |
| 5th | fifth | 30th | thirtieth | 55th | fifty-fifth | 80th | eightieth |
| 6th | sixth | 31st | thirty-first | 56th | fifty-sixth | 81st | eighty-first |
| 7th | seventh | 32nd | thirty-second | 57th | fifty-seventh | 82nd | eighty-second |
| 8th | eighth | 33rd | thirty-third | 58th | fifty-eighth | 83rd | eighty-third |
| 9th | ninth | 34th | thirty-fourth | 59th | fifty-ninth | 84th | eighty-fourth |
| 10th | tenth | 35th | thirty-fifth | 60th | sixtieth | 85th | eighty-fifth |
| 11th | eleventh | 36th | thirty-sixth | 61st | sixty-first | 86th | eighty-sixth |
| 12th | twelfth | 37th | thirty-seventh | 62nd | sixty-second | 87th | eighty-seventh |
| 13th | thirteenth | 38th | thirty-eighth | 63rd | sixty-third | 88th | eighty-eighth |
| 14th | fourteenth | 39th | thirty-ninth | 64th | sixty-fourth | 89th | eighty-ninth |
| 15th | fifteenth | 40th | fortieth | 65th | sixty-fifth | 90th | ninetieth |
| 16th | sixteenth | 41st | forty-first | 66th | sixty-sixth | 91st | ninety-first |
| 17th | seventeenth | 42nd | forty-second | 67th | sixty-seventh | 92nd | ninety-second |
| 18th | eighteenth | 43rd | forty-third | 68th | sixty-eighth | 93rd | ninety-third |
| 19th | nineteenth | 44th | forty-fourth | 69th | sixty-ninth | 94th | ninety-fourth |
| 20th | twentieth | 45th | forty-fifth | 70th | seventieth | 95th | ninety-fifth |
| 21st | twenty-first | 46th | forty-sixth | 71st | seventy-first | 96th | ninety-sixth |
| 22nd | twenty-second | 47th | forty-seventh | 72nd | seventy-second | 97th | ninety-seventh |
| 23rd | twenty-third | 48th | forty-eighth | 73rd | seventy-third | 98th | ninety-eighth |
| 24th | twenty-fourth | 49th | forty-ninth | 74th | seventy-fourth | 99th | ninety-ninth |
| 25th | twenty-fifth | 50th | fiftieth | 75th | seventy-fifth | 100th | hundredth |
留言
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